Friday, July 6, 2012

Glutamine

Glutamine is one of my "favorite" supplements just because I can really see the benefits.
Usually at least 4 times a year, I'll go on a specific nutritional cleansing protocal where I'll personally take 80 g. of glutamine for 7 days straight.  I'll talk more about that some other time.


From The Way Up Newsletter

BENEFITS OF THE AMINO ACID L-GLUTAMINE
Physicians with an allopathic approach generally have their favorite armamentarium of medicines with which they are comfortable & achieving predictable results. Likewise holistic physicians have their favorite supplements which work to achieve desired benefits.
In my medical practice , L- Glutamine in one of the most frequently prescribed supplements. This is not surprising since the importance of Glutamine is demonstrated by the fact that it is the most abundant amino acid in circulation . The total body Glutamine levels are in the range of 100,000 mg. In a healthy person, the concentration of Glutamine in the blood is 3-4 times greater than all other amino acids. It is actively transported, & metabolized in nearly all tissue. Glutamine is a major fuel source & therefor energy source for the entire body. It is particularly concentrated in the brain, skeletal muscles, gut lining, lungs, heart, kidneys, & liver where it has multiple & critical functions.
During years of ordering blood tests to determine amino acid status, Glutamine is one of the amino acids most usually below normal. In fact in my patient population of those with either chronic illness or mood & cognitive symptoms it is rare to see normal levels. Amino Acid testing may be obtained from Great Smokies Diagnostic lab at http://www.gsdl.com or from Doctors Data Lab at http://www.doctorsdata.com as well as other labs.
WHERE CAN YOU GET L-GLUTAMINE?
We primarily obtain Glutamine from the conversion of Glutamic Acid from food, though some Glutamine is also in food. The average amount of Glutamine ingested daily in a health diet is from 5,000-8,000 mg. Those foods with the highest content are pork, poultry, eggs, & dairy proteins, wheat germ, oats & avocados. Or you can get it as a free form amino acid supplement.
Much of the dietary Glutamine is derived from the salt form of Glutamic Acid ( Glutamate). This converts to Glutamine with the action of the enzyme Glutamine Synthetase. Proper functioning of this enzyme requires adequate presence of pyridoxal-5-phosphate ( the active form of vitamin B6), manganese, & other vitamin/mineral co-factors. If these are not present in sufficient quantities there can be a Glutamine deficiency even in the presence of adequate dietary protein. Glutamate also converts to GABA. Glutamine can conversely convert back to Glutamate & to GABA with the help of the enzyme Glutaminase. They all can convert among themselves as needed & depending upon the presence of adequate enzymes & co-factors.
GLUTAMINE IMPROVES BRAIN FUNCTIONING
Glutamine, Glutamate, & GABA are all neurotransmitters which means they are chemical messengers in the brain without which the brain could not function. GABA is a calming neurotransmitter, Glutamate is a stimulating neurotransmitter, while Glutamine is a modulator of the inhibitory & excitatory activity of the other two.
Glutamine is highly concentrated in the brain , being 10-15 times more concentrated in the cerebro-spinal fluid than in the blood. It is an important fuel for the brain, & can provide adequate energy in the absence of glucose (the other major brain fuel). For this reason it is helpful with focus, concentration, memory, intellectual performance, alertness, attentiveness, improving mood, & eliminating brain fog & cloudiness. It is one of the first nutrients I prescribe when any of these symptoms are present.
In animal studies an inhibitor of the synthesis of Glutamine produced convulsions, & Alzheimer’s or senile dementia-type changes in the brain.
Research suggests Glutamine may protect the brain cells in situations of decreased oxygen supply. It also helps in the brain to detoxify ammonia.
Those prone to mania need to be careful with high doses of Glutamine for it can trigger mania, as can any antidepressant substance.
STABILIZES BLOOD SUGAR & DECREASES ALCOHOL CRAVINGS
Glutamine does this by several mechanisms. When the blood sugar is low, Glutamine suppresses insulin to stop the further decline of the sugar levels. It also stimulates glycogen (a stored form of glucose) to be released to help increase the blood sugar to normal levels.
Further, Glutamine is a glycogenic amino acid which means it can convert to sugar for energy production, a process called gluconeogenesis. It is the most important such substance.
These blood sugar stabilizing effects may partially explain why it decreases alcohol cravings, as well as sugar cravings. In studies with alcoholics, 2000-3000 mg 3 times daily decreased the desire to drink, decreased anxiety, & improved sleep. It works best given between meals. Has been used for this purpose in daily doses from 6000-15,000 mg in 3 divided doses. Use upon arising, mid-morning & mid-afternoon between meals.
Giving Glutamine to rats decreased their voluntary alcohol consumption by 34%. When the Glutamine was stopped, their alcohol consumption returned to baseline levels.
Additionally, Glutamine supports pancreatic growth & function, increases the production of pancreatic enzymes, increases pancreatic weight, DNA, & protein content. This would also stabilize blood sugar & indirectly improve overall nutritional status..
MAINTAINS HEALTH /FUNCTIONING OF THE LINING OF THE GUT
Glutamine increases the growth & absorptive capacity & is the main fuel source for the cells lining the intestinal tract. It is critical for the maintenance of proper gut metabolism, structure & function. The cells lining the small intestines consume Glutamine at a voracious rate, using up to 30% of the circulatory pool. Glutamine deficiency results in hypoplasia of the intestinal absorptive lining & dysfunction of the intestinal immune system. It helps maintain normal Secretory IgA an immune substance in the gut.
Studies show that Glutamine helps promote healing of impaired gut mucosa , such as with ulcers, ulcerative colitis, & Crohn’s Disease. It enhances bowel function when there has been partial removal of the intestines & improves overall survival in gut originated severe infection.
Certain bacteria, fungi, & parasites can also impair the intestinal lining disrupting the optimal intestinal barrier functioning, & causing increased intestinal permeability ( the leaky gut syndrome). With increased permeability there can be increased allergy reactions to foods, & increased predisposition to autoimmune problems.
Also, the bacteria which live in the GI tract can cross the disrupted mucosal barrier to infect other organs in a process called bacterial translocation, so Glutamine can help prevent this serious process.
IMPORTANT FOR MUSCLE FUNCTION & METABOLISM
The intracellular concentration of Glutamine in muscle is a regulator of muscle protein synthesis or muscle building & supports muscle glycogen accumulation. When there is Glutamine depletion, there is a breakdown in muscle. Studies indicate Glutamine counteracts steroid-induced muscle atrophy.
Skeletal muscle is the largest organ in the body accounting for approximately 30-40% of total body mass. A 150 pound male would ideally have about 60, 000 mg of Glutamine in these muscles. Free stores of Glutamine in muscles exceed those of any other amino acids( alanine & glycine are the other major muscle amino acids).
Surgical & injury trauma , infections, burns, stress, cancer, acidosis, & most major illnesses dramatically deplete & alter the production & interorgan flow of Glutamine causing movement of Glutamine out of the muscle , altering intestinal Glutamine metabolism, & also decreasing Glutamine blood levels. Under these circumstances the net Glutamine consumption exceeds the production & there is a decrease in muscle protein synthesis. This contributes to the muscle wasting in severe illness & trauma. Research has shown a statistically significant correlation between survival in severely infected patients & the muscle intracellular Glutamine concentration. Supplying Glutamine helps the metabolic processes associated with recovery.
HELPS WITH WOUND HEALING
The cells of connective tissue in the body use Glutamine for protein & nucleic acid synthesis & also for 30% of energy needs. These cells are called fibroblasts . Glutamine is required for their proliferation & is therefore critical in wound metabolism & healing.
HELPS MAINTAIN ACID/ALKALINE BALANCE
This is done by the production & metabolism of Glutamine in the kidneys. The more severe the acidosis is as in uncontrolled diabetes, starvation, kidneys disorders, decreased oxygen in the body, fluid & electrolyte loss , the greater the rate of Glutamine metabolism in the kidneys. When controlling acidosis the kidneys consume enormous amounts of Glutamine & deplete muscle & other stores . In acidotic conditions there is low Glutamine, low alanine & an increased production of ammonia.
In studies 2000 mg Glutamine produced a quick increase in plasma bicarbonate( which elevates alkaline reserve) & an increase in growth hormone.
IS CRITICAL IN PROTEIN METABOLISM
Glutamine is used in the liver & kidney to make urea & ammonia which are normal breakdown products of protein, which are then excreted. Glutamine participates in the detoxification of the ammonia.
Excessive Glutamine can elevate rather than decrease ammonia levels, as it should do. Such excessive dose would be in the range of 40,000 mg for a 150 pound person-way above any recommended amount.
GLUTAMINE & CANCER
In the area of tumor growth, the evidence is unclear. Glutamine is highly used by rapidly dividing cells such as blood cells, & those in the GI Tract & cancer cells. It provides the nitrogen precursor for the synthesis of purines & pyramidines essential to cell reproduction & division. So whether Glutamine enrichment in amounts required to maintain normal metabolic balance will accelerate tumor growth is not well known.
Research has provided varying information. One research report suggested Glutamine aggravated muscle tumor( sarcoma) but this was not found in research on fibrosarcoma. Other reports indicated Glutamine not only was beneficial for the patient with the tumor, but did not stimulate tumor growth. It may very well depend upon the type of the tumor.
The fear is that since the immune cells require Glutamine for proper functioning & since an illness such as cancer depletes the body of Glutamine, such depletion will impair immune function & interfere with the body fighting the cancer & associated infections-if Glutamine is not given.
Cancer bearing rats were able to maintain normal immune function when given Alanine-Glutamine enriched nutrition without increasing tumor size. According to Rifat Latifi M.D. in “Amino Acids In Critical Care & Cancer” the general consensus is “that an increased uptake of Glutamine by tumor cells does not necessarily result in an increase in tumor size & the absence of accelerated tumor growth may have been due to the maintenance of cell mediated immune reactions of the host”
As if this weren’t definitive enough, animal studies showed Glutamine enhanced the selectivity of antitumor drugs. It did so by helping to protect normal cells from the chemotherapy while making the tumor cells more sensitive to the chemo. Further, when Glutamine was given to patients undergoing abdominal or pelvic radiation therapy it protected the intestinal mucosa from injury, accelerated the healing of the radiated bowel & modulated the long term consequences of radiation.
So if you have cancer consult with your doctor whether or not Glutamine supplementation would be wise in your type of cancer.
MISCELLANEOUS BENEFITS
Glutamine is important for the synthesis of glutathione( an essential anti-oxidant) in the liver.
• Adequate Glutamine helps to protect the lungs from toxic insult.
• Glutamine is needed for RNA (Genetic messenger material) synthesis
• Essential for the synthesis of Vitamin B3 .
TOXICITY
Studies using high dose Glutamine have failed to demonstrate toxicity. However Glutamine should be avoided in cases of acute liver failure & kidney failure.
DOSAGE
As with any free form amino acid, Glutamine should always be taken with pyridoxal-5-phosphate which regulates the absorption, metabolism & conversion of all amino acids.
The usual dose recommended in my practice is 4000-5000 mg anywhere from 1-3 times daily between meals & not later than 3pm.
If you know someone for whom this newsletter is relevent, please forward it to them.
Please visit to see all the previous newsletters if you haven't received them.
Until next time,
Blessings to you,

Priscilla Slagle M.D

Thursday, July 5, 2012

TRAINING, Week 18 DE Lower

THURS, 5 July 2012
* BIOFORCE Measurement

* Accupuncture Massage and Mobility Work

---

Strength Training (7:30am)
Warm-Up
Foam Roll + LAX
Thoracic Work
Postural Reinforcement
Activation + EQI
Speed - 4 x 10 yd. Starts (var.).
Jump - High Bar Jumps. 100" x 10 Total
1: Power Snatch.
Form Work w/ 115
2: SSB Foam Box Squats.
[Belt]
335 + 60c. x 8 x 2
2:  Rack Pulls [Pin #3]
[Belt] - Alt. Grips
425 + qmB x 1
455 + qmB x 3 x 1
3:  Reverse Hyper [short strap]
70 x 20
4:  One-Arm DB Side Bends.
[straps]
100 x 12

Wednesday, July 4, 2012

Heart Rate Variability, Part 2 + Training, Week 18 4th of July


My training philosophy is highly influenced by the Charlie Francis school of thought.  Charlie Francis would say, "If you have a ferrari, don't plough fields with it!"
I believe this is one of the most important training concepts.  The more one thinks this way, they will begin to realize how INCREDIBLY designed our bodies are!  The vast majority of those in the fitness world today view their bodies as either sculptures of vanity or mindless conditioning machines with no real goal besides an ill-formed concept of "fitness."

At STRONG Gym, we believe we were created by an intelligent God and we try to think our thoughts after Him when it comes to our reasons for physical training. 
This process involves more of a holistic, well-rounded approach, looking at different biological variables to develop the most optimal means of training.
One of these variables that has really gained my interest is heart rate variability (HRV).

Heart rate variability, determined by beat-to-beat time variations in heart rate, is the outcome of dynamic control of the cardiovascular system governed by the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous activities (the autonomic nervous system).

For exaggerated example, lets say when I inhale, my beat-to beat time interval (R-R Interval or PP Interval) averages around 1 second.  When I exhale, my beat-to-beat time interval averages around 2 seconds.

On a bar graph, my heart rate beat-to-beat time intervals would look pretty much short-high-short-high for the most part, meaning it has a high degree of "variability."
If I had a low degree of variability, my heart rate beat-to-beat time intervals would look very similar regardless of inhaled/ exhaled.

I won't go to in depth in specifics of the science as my goal for this blog for me, personally, is to write down my thoughts on different subjects which could be regarded as complex to some and break these thoughts down and effectively communicate them to others.

Any who, HRV is ONLY one piece of the puzzle when it comes to physical preparation.

This morning, my HRV measured at 94 which is much higher than average.  This means I am currently parasympathetic dominant, which means my body is recovering from the day before (which was a very high intense sub maximal effort upper day). 


It will drop again as I steady out towards homeostasis (probably around 87).
Naturally due to training, my HRV baseline numbers have been higher which shows I have a well-developed parasympathetic tone.

Today, the only training I have planned are recovery methods that will stimulate my sympathetic nervous system to bring me closer to homeostasis.
This will most likely be infared sauna or active recovery methods such as tempo runs.

Feeling scatterbrained now....

Happy 4th of July!


References
1. Chen, J, “Parasympathetic Nervous Activity Mirror Recovery Status In Weightlifting Performance After Training”, Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2011.

-------

WED, 4 July 2012

Infared Sauna Contrast (6:00pm)
Infared Sauna x 25 minutes
Cold Shower x 3 minutes
Infared Suana x 15 minutes
Cold Shower x 3 minutes

Tuesday, July 3, 2012

Training: Week 18, SE Upper

TUES, 3 July 2012


* BIOFORCE Measurement
Guess I recovered well yesterday :)

* Accupuncture Pressure Massage
* Powerbreath Apparatus
*Contrast Shower

---

Strength Training (7:00am)
Warm-Up
Foam Roll + LAX
Thoracic Work
Postural Reinforcement
Activation
Tumbling
Explosive Med Ball Work
1: Timed Stability Bench Press. [<10 s.]
135 + 30c. x 5 - 4.16 s.
145 + 30c. x 5 - 4.41 s.
155 + 30c. x 5 - 4.54 s.
165 + 30c. x 5 - 4.60 s.
175 + 30c. x 5 - 5.03 s.
185 + 30c. x 5 - 5.25 s.
195 + 30c. x 5 - 5.94 s.
205 + 30c. x 5 - 6.72 s.
215 + 30c. x 5 - 7.33 s.
225 + 30c. x 5 - Terminated
2: Paused One-Arm DB Row.
[straps]
140 x 3 x 7
3:  Upperbody Sled Work.
215 x 140 reps.

-------

Extra Upper (4:00pm)

1:  Squat [no belt].
335 x 2 x 5
2:  One-Arm Press.
65 x 2 x 6
3:  Seated Facepulls.
60 + dmB x 2 x 15

"When I Was 5 Years Old, My Mother Always Told Me That Happiness Was The Key To Life. When I Went To School, They Asked Me What I Wanted To Be When I Grew Up. I Wrote Down 'Happy'. They Told Me I Didn't Understand The Assignment, And I Told Them They Didn't Understand Life"

Monday, July 2, 2012

Heart Rate Variability


Today was the first day this training cycle that my daily change in HRV (Heart Rate Variability) indicated I was in the red.
This means it is highly recommended I take the day off today, which is what I was planning on doing anyway.

The HRV device I use is the BioForce Precision Performance device made by Joel Jamieson.
I'm going to use this device throughout this meet training cycle the next 18 weeks and show my progress.

The great thing about having HRV measurements done is that I'm able to take some guess work out of training and learn more optimal ways to apply recovery and regeneration techniques instead of just assuming all restoration protocals will help all the time.

HRV is a good reflection of how your Autonomic Nervous System is functioning.  The higher the HRV number shows my body is functioning with a parasympathetic dominance whereas a lower HRV number shows my body is functioning with a sympathetic dominance.

So looking back at the picture, my normal resting HRV at the beginning of this training cycle at homeostasis was 87.1.
This morning my HRV was 76.9 (77).
My HRV may actually continue to decline until sometime during my next deload week.
I plan on utilizing a deload week for week 17 (I'm currently in week 18 right now). 

This is also why taking planned deload weeks is so important for recovery!
Deload weeks help give rise to adaptation so that different biological components affected by training will supercompensate and reset their starting points for further training cycles.  Getting stronger!

What I really enjoy about training is seeing how incredibly designed our bodies are and it just leaves me at awe about what an awesome God we have!

Right now I'm just kind of spit ballin' here but next time I write about HRV I will go more in depth to what HRV really is (in the simplest way I know to show understanding) and show my personal reflections.

Sunday, July 1, 2012

The Iron....by Henry Rollins

I believe that the definition of definition is reinvention. To not be like your parents. To not be like your friends. To be yourself.
Completely.

When I was young I had no sense of myself. All I was, was a product of all the fear and humiliation I suffered. Fear of my parents. The humiliation of teachers calling me "garbage can" and telling me I'd be mowing lawns for a living. And the very real terror of my fellow students. I was threatened and beaten up for the color of my skin and my size. I was skinny and clumsy, and when others would tease me I didn't run home crying, wondering why. I knew all too well. I was there to be antagonized. In sports I was laughed at. A spaz. I was pretty good at boxing but only because the rage that filled my every waking moment made me wild and unpredictable. I fought with some strange fury. The other boys thought I was crazy.

I hated myself all the time. As stupid at it seems now, I wanted to talk like them, dress like them, carry myself with the ease of knowing that I wasn't going to get pounded in the hallway between classes. Years passed and I learned to keep it all inside. I only talked to a few boys in my grade. Other losers. Some of them are to this day the greatest people I have ever known. Hang out with a guy who has had his head flushed down a toilet a few times, treat him with respect, and you'll find a faithful friend forever. But even with friends, school sucked. Teachers gave me hard time. I didn't think much of them either.

Then came Mr. Pepperman, my advisor. He was a powerfully built Vietnam veteran, and he was scary. No one ever talked out of turn in his class.Once one kid did and Mr. P. lifted him off the ground and pinned him to the blackboard. Mr. P. could see that I was in bad shape, and one Friday in October he asked me if I had ever worked out with weights. I told him no. He told me that I was going to take some of the money that I had saved and buy a hundred-pound set of weights at Sears. As I left his office, I started to think of things I would say to him on Monday when he asked about the weights that I was not going to buy. Still, it made me feel special. My father never really got that close to caring. On Saturday I bought the weights, but I couldn't even drag them to my mom's car. An attendant laughed at me as he put them on a dolly.

Monday came and I was called into Mr. P.'s office after school. He said that he was going to show me how to work out. He was going to put me on a program and start hitting me in the solar plexus in the hallway when I wasn't looking. When I could take the punch we would
know that we were getting somewhere. At no time was I to look at myself in the mirror or tell anyone at school what I was doing.

In the gym he showed me ten basic exercises. I paid more attention than I ever did in any of my classes. I didn't want to blow it. I went home that night and started right in.

Weeks passed, and every once in a while Mr. P. would give me a shot and drop me in the hallway, sending my books flying. The other students didn't know what to think. More weeks passed, and I was steadily adding new weights to the bar. I could sense the power inside my body growing. I could feel it.

Right before Christmas break I was walking to class, and from out of nowhere Mr. Pepperman appeared and gave me a shot in the chest. I laughed and kept going. He said I could look at myself now. I got home and ran to the bathroom and pulled off my shirt. I saw a body, not just the shell that housed my stomach and my heart. My biceps bulged. My chest had definition. I felt strong. It was the first time I can remember having a sense of myself. I had done something and no one could ever take it away. You couldn't say **** to me.

It took me years to fully appreciate the value of the lessons I have learned from the Iron. I used to think that it was my adversary, that I was trying to lift that which does not want to be lifted. I was wrong.When the Iron doesn't want to come off the mat, it's the kindest thing it can do for you. If it flew up and went through the ceiling, it wouldn't teach you anything. That's the way the Iron talks to you. It tells you that the material you work with is that which you will come to resemble. That which you work against will always work against you.

It wasn't until my late twenties that I learned that by working out I had given myself a great gift. I learned that nothing good comes without work and a certain amount of pain. When I finish a set that leaves me shaking, I know more about myself. When something gets bad, I know it can't be as bad as that workout.

I used to fight the pain, but recently this became clear to me: pain is not my enemy; it is my call to greatness. But when dealing with the Iron, one must be careful to interpret the pain correctly. Most injuries involving the Iron come from ego. I once spent a few weeks lifting weight that my body wasn't ready for and spent a few months not picking up anything heavier than a fork. Try to lift what you're not prepared to and the Iron will teach you a little lesson in restraint and self-control.

I have never met a truly strong person who didn't have self-respect. I think a lot of inwardly and outwardly directed contempt passes itself off as self-respect: the idea of raising yourself by stepping on someone's shoulders instead of doing it yourself. When I see guys working out for cosmetic reasons, I see vanity exposing them in the worst way, as cartoon characters, billboards for imbalance and insecurity. Strength reveals itself through character. It is the difference between bouncers who get off strong-arming people and Mr.Pepperman.

Muscle mass does not always equal strength. Strength is kindness and sensitivity. Strength is understanding that your power is both physical and emotional. That it comes from the body and the mind. And the heart.

Yukio Mishima said that he could not entertain the idea of romance if he was not strong. Romance is such a strong and overwhelming passion, a weakened body cannot sustain it for long. I have some of my most romantic thoughts when I am with the Iron. Once I was in love with a woman. I thought about her the most when the pain from a workout was racing through my body.

Everything in me wanted her. So much so that sex was only a fraction of my total desire. It was the single most intense love I have ever felt, but she lived far away and I didn't see her very often. Working out was a healthy way of dealing with the loneliness. To this day, when I work out I usually listen to ballads.

I prefer to work out alone. It enables me to concentrate on the lessons that the Iron has for me. Learning about what you're made of is always time well spent, and I have found no better teacher. The Iron had taught me how to live. Life is capable of driving you out of your mind. The way it all comes down these days, it's some kind of miracle if you're not insane. People have become separated from their bodies. They are no longer whole.

I see them move from their offices to their cars and on to their suburban homes. They stress out constantly, they lose sleep, they eat badly. And they behave badly. Their egos run wild; they become motivated by that which will eventually give them a massive stroke. They need the Iron Mind.

Through the years, I have combined meditation, action, and the Iron into a single strength. I believe that when the body is strong, the mind thinks strong thoughts. Time spent away from the Iron makes my mind degenerate. I wallow in a thick depression. My body shuts down my mind.

The Iron is the best antidepressant I have ever found. There is no better way to fight weakness than with strength. Once the mind and body have been awakened to their true potential, it's impossible to turn back.

The Iron never lies to you. You can walk outside and listen to all kinds of talk, get told that you're a god or a total bastard. The Iron will always kick you the real deal. The Iron is the great reference point, the all-knowing perspective giver. Always there like a beacon in the pitch black. I have found the Iron to be my greatest friend. It never freaks out on me, never runs. Friends may come and go. But two hundred pounds is always two hundred pounds.

- Henry Rollins

Training, Week 18, ME Lower

SUN, 1 July 2012

* BIOFORCE Measurement
* Accupuncture Massage and Mobility Work

---

Strength Training (2:00pm)
Warm-Up
Foam Roll + LAX
Thoracic Work
Postural Reinforcement
Activation + EQI
Speed - 3 x 10 yd. Starts (var.).
Jump - High Bar Jumps.  100" x 10 Total
1:  Power Snatch.
Form Work w/ 115 x lots.
2:  Reverse Band Squats. [-dmB]
[Belt]
495 x 5 x 1
2:  Deadlift.
345 + gB x 4 x 1
[Belt]
345 + gB x 4 x 1
3:  Lying Single Leg Band Curls.
pB x 2 x 20
 4:  Kneeling Cable Abs.
80 x 3 x 10